- Common Name: Southern Rockhopper Penguin
- Scientific Name: Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome
- Date Taken: January 15, 2001
- Location: Westpoint Island, The Falklands
- Photographer: Howard Cunningham
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There are three recognized subspecies of rockhopper penguins. They are named for their unique method of hopping or jumping over
rocks and rough terrain, which sets them apart from other penguin species. They are relatively small compared to some other
penguin species, standing about 20 to 25 inches (50 to 65 centimeters) tall. Rockhopper penguins are primarily found on sub-Antarctic islands,
including the Falkland Islands, Marion Island, Macquarie Island, and several others. They prefer rocky coastal areas and steep cliffs for nesting.
Their diet mainly consists of krill, squid, and various fish species. They use their strong legs to hop and climb over rocky surfaces,
which is a distinctive behavior among penguins. These penguins form colonies for breeding, and they build nests from stones, grass,
and other available materials. Rockhopper penguins, especially the Southern Rockhopper Penguin, are classified as "Vulnerable" by the
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Threats to their populations include overfishing, climate change, pollution,
and introduced predators.
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