- Common Name: Magellanic Penguin
- Scientific Name: Spheniscus magellanicus
- Date Taken: January 15, 2001
- Location: Carcass Island, The Falklands
- Photographer: Howard Cunningham
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Magellanic penguins primarily inhabit the coasts of Argentina, Chile, and the Falkland Islands. They can be
found in both coastal and inland areas. They are
medium-sized penguins, with adults typically ranging from 24 to 30 inches (61 to 76 cm) in height. They are
known for their distinctive, braying calls. Magellanic penguins are also recognized for their characteristic
"ecstatic display," which involves them lifting their heads and calling loudly to attract a mate. Their diet
mainly consists of fish, squid, and krill. Magellanic penguins are monogamous and usually return to the same breeding
site each year. They build their nests in burrows or under bushes and lay one to two eggs. Both parents take turns
incubating the eggs and caring for the chicks. While Magellanic penguins are not currently considered endangered,
they face various threats, including oil spills, overfishing, and climate change. Human activities, such as
tourism and development, can also impact their habitats.
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